What is Probate?

Brad Smith • Oct 30, 2019
Probate process is often misunderstood. Probate is basically the process of administering the will of a deceased person. The process includes resolving any claims, paying remaining debts and the distribution of property.

It can also be costly and time consuming—and completely avoidable.

  • What Is Probate?
Probate is a court process required when you are unable to manage your affairs. It involves a lot of paperwork and court appearances (i.e. lawyer fees). All of these costs are paid from the estate—monies that would otherwise go to the beneficiaries.

Probate is also a public process. Therefore, all of your assets, as well as their estimated value, become a part of the public record.

  • Can I Avoid Probate If I Have a Will?
No. A will is merely a guide map directing assets through probate process.

  • How Can I Avoid Probate?
The only way to avoid probate is to ensure all of your assets, upon your death, will automatically pass into an alternative to a will. A living trust, for example, holds title to all assets or the assets automatically pour into the trust upon death, thereby circumventing the probate process.

In the case of disability, you may eschew probate by legally authorizing a proxy with regards to property and/or health decisions. Examples of legal means to avoid probate in the face of a disability include financial power of attorney, healthcare power of attorney, and coordinated living trust.

  • Is Probate Expensive?
Absolutely. Probate can be a complicated process so most people hire and attorney—which can cost $2,000-$5,000 for a simple estate. For estates exceeding $100,000, the costs can be between $5,000-$10,000. Why? The executor must be paid. The probate case has to be filed with the state and the filing fee is typically around $300. Probate cases must be published in the local newspaper, so publishing costs are also incurred by the beneficiaries.

And since the details of the estate do become public, there is also an increased likelihood that someone will come forward to contest the will. Should that occur, the attorney’s time and your expenses would also increase.

The good news is that probate is avoidable with proper planning. Yes, a good estate plan will cost money. But it pays for itself several times over in the long run. If you have questions regarding the probate process or estate planning, you can contact our office at 618.659.4499 or by email at info@sivialaw.com. You can also learn more about our estate administration and probate services online at www.sivialaw.com.

Interested in Working With Us?

If you need help with estate planning or any other legal concerns, we are here for you. Don't hesitate to contact our firm directly for assistance. Our dedicated team is ready to provide support and guidance to you and your loved ones during important life transitions.


Whether you're ready to schedule a strategy session to discuss your specific needs or if you're interested in exploring our wide range of complimentary guides and additional resources, we encourage you to get in touch with us.


With licensed attorneys and offices located in both Illinois and Missouri, we are well-equipped to serve clients in these regions. Reach out to us today and let us leverage our expertise and care to guide you through the legal process.

Helpful Guides

Begin your journey by taking advantage of our collection of complimentary guides.

View Guides

Online Documents

Simple & Convenient, Cost Effective, Attorney Reviewed Documents.

Learn More Here

Recent Posts

06 May, 2024
As we journey through life, one inevitable truth is the process of aging. In the United States, this reality brings about a myriad of legal considerations and challenges, prompting individuals and families to seek guidance in the realm of elder law. From estate planning to long-term care, understanding the intricacies of elder law can greatly ease the burden of navigating the complexities of aging. In this blog, we explore some frequently asked questions about elder law and delve into the landscape of aging in America.
Show More
06 May, 2024
As we journey through life, one inevitable truth is the process of aging. In the United States, this reality brings about a myriad of legal considerations and challenges, prompting individuals and families to seek guidance in the realm of elder law. From estate planning to long-term care, understanding the intricacies of elder law can greatly ease the burden of navigating the complexities of aging. In this blog, we explore some frequently asked questions about elder law and delve into the landscape of aging in America.
By Madison Canada 29 Apr, 2024
Many people overlook the importance of ongoing estate planning, assuming a will or trust is adequate. However, this passive approach can bring costly consequences for both finances and family in the future.
19 Apr, 2024
Are you feeling overwhelmed by the complexities of Medicaid in Illinois and Missouri? You're not alone. Many people find themselves in a maze of regulations, paperwork, and confusing terminology when trying to access this vital healthcare program. In this blog post, we'll break down some of the key aspects of Medicaid and discuss why seeking help is essential for ensuring you get the benefits you deserve.
09 Apr, 2024
When it comes to estate planning, delaying action can have far-reaching consequences that extend well beyond our lifetimes.
08 Apr, 2024
If you don't have a plan in place for your assets, the state will step in to decide how they are distributed. While some may trust the state's judgment, it's important to recognize that it doesn't understand your individual circumstances, and the process can be both time-consuming and expensive.
04 Apr, 2024
Click HERE To View April Newsletter
More Posts
Share by: